In a historic move that reshapes the geopolitical landscape of North Africa, Morocco has declared October 31st a national holiday—Unity Day—to commemorate the United Nations Security Council’s endorsement of its autonomy plan for Western Sahara.
A Milestone in a 50-Year Dispute
On Friday, the UN Security Council passed a resolution recognizing Morocco’s proposal for genuine autonomy under its sovereignty as the “most feasible solution” to the decades-long conflict over Western Sahara. The vote marks a significant diplomatic victory for Rabat, which has long sought international backing for its claim over the phosphate-rich desert region.
The resolution, sponsored by the United States, received support from 11 member states. Russia, China, and Pakistan abstained, while Algeria—an outspoken supporter of the Polisario Front—voted against it.
Unity Day: A Symbol of Sovereignty
According to a statement from Morocco’s royal palace, Unity Day will celebrate the country’s “national unity and territorial integrity.” The announcement was met with public jubilation, with scenes of flag-waving and celebration erupting in the capital, Rabat.
The Global Shift in Support
While the African Union continues to recognize Western Sahara’s independence, recent years have seen a shift in global sentiment. Countries such as the US, UK, Spain, France, Germany, and the Netherlands have increasingly backed Morocco’s position, signaling a broader realignment in international diplomacy.
The Polisario Front and the Road Ahead
Despite Morocco’s control over much of the territory, the Polisario Front—an armed group advocating for full independence for the Sahrawi people—continues to hold parts of Western Sahara. Backed by Algeria, the group has resisted Moroccan claims since Spain withdrew from the region in 1975.
The UN has maintained a peacekeeping presence through its Minurso mission since 1991, but a promised referendum to determine the region’s future has remained elusive due to disputes over voter eligibility.
What’s Next?
As Morocco celebrates Unity Day, questions linger about the long-term resolution of the Western Sahara conflict. Will the UN’s endorsement pave the way for lasting peace, or will tensions persist between Morocco and the Polisario Front?
One thing is certain: October 31st now holds a new place in Morocco’s national calendar—a day that symbolizes a turning point in its quest for territorial recognition.
Morocco Declares Unity Day to Celebrate UN Endorsement of Western Sahara Plan
