BAMAKO, Mali — Since adopting a new constitution in 2023, Mali has recognized 13 official languages, excluding French, the language of its former colonizer. Yet French remains dominant in classrooms.
Malian authorities hope artificial intelligence can change that by helping students learn to read and write in local languages they already speak at home.
RobotsMali Initiative
The Education Ministry has partnered with RobotsMali, an AI company that has produced more than 100 illustrated stories in Bambara, Mali’s most widely spoken language.
“It helps me speak better with my friends. All of this is good,” said Clarisse Yasségué Togo, a 13-year-old pupil.
AI programs such as ChatGPT and Leonardo are used to write, translate, and illustrate the stories, helping students quickly connect words with meaning.
Historical Context
Efforts to replace French-language education with Bambara date back to Mali’s independence in 1960, but failed due to lack of resources and political will.
“Bambara is our language. We should prioritise it,” said Fatoumata Sacko, a 17-year-old student.
Breaking Colonial Influence
The initiative reflects Mali’s determination to reduce French influence, especially after military coups in 2020 and 2021.
“It makes me proud to see my little brothers and sisters learning with so much joy,” said Mamadou Dembele of RobotsMali.