CABO DELGADO, Mozambique — Close to 100,000 people have fled their homes in northern Mozambique in recent weeks after armed groups stormed villages, burning houses and attacking civilians, according to the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR).
Humanitarian Strain
In Nampula Province, schools, churches, and open spaces are crowded with newly arrived families. This marks the fourth massive influx of displaced people in recent months, putting immense pressure on already fragile host communities.
Insurgency Background
The insurgency, carried out by fighters affiliated with the so-called Islamic State, has displaced more than 1.3 million people since it began in Cabo Delgado in 2017. Since early 2025, attacks have spread into Nampula and Nissa Provinces, threatening communities that had previously hosted displaced families.
Funding Shortfall
UNHCR says it will need close to $40 million next year to meet rising humanitarian needs. Current funding stands at just 50% of the required amount. Overcrowded shelters and limited resources are forcing some families to return to unsafe areas.