CAIRO, Egypt — Sudan’s military chief Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan met with Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi in Cairo on Thursday, as international and regional pressure mounts to end Sudan’s devastating war.
The meeting followed Burhan’s talks with Saudi officials in Riyadh earlier this week. A U.S. envoy, Massad Boulos, was also in Riyadh at the time, though no public announcement was made about any meeting between him and Burhan.
Egypt’s Position
In a statement after the Cairo talks, the Egyptian presidency reaffirmed its support for Sudan but rejected “the establishment of any parallel entities or their recognition,” calling such moves a violation of Sudan’s unity and territorial integrity. Egypt warned of “red lines” that must not be crossed and asserted its right to take all necessary measures under international law and the Joint Defense Agreement between the two countries.
Background
Sudan plunged into chaos in April 2023, when a power struggle between the military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) erupted into open fighting in Khartoum and across the country.
The war, now in its third year, has killed more than 40,000 people, according to UN figures, though aid groups believe the true toll is far higher. The conflict has also created the world’s largest humanitarian crisis, with over 14 million displaced, alongside widespread famine and disease outbreaks.
Outlook
Burhan’s regional diplomacy underscores the urgency of finding a resolution, as neighboring states and global powers seek to prevent further destabilization. Egypt’s firm stance highlights both the stakes for Sudan’s sovereignty and the broader regional implications of the conflict.