Domingos Simões Pereira, the most prominent opposition figure in Guinea‑Bissau, appeared before a military court on Friday over allegations that he was involved in multiple coup attempts — claims his team insists are politically motivated.
What the Military Accuses Him Of
Authorities say Pereira is suspected of playing a role in at least two alleged coup plots — one in late 2023 and another in October 2025. A senior military officer cited “many suspicions” of “subversive actions,” though no formal charges have been presented.
Arrest, Release, and Restrictions
- Pereira was arrested during the November 2025 coup that toppled President Umaro Sissoco Embaló.
- He was released on 31 January, but remains under house arrest.
- He is also being investigated for alleged financial crimes and is barred from making public statements.
Political Tensions
Pereira leads the historic PAIGC, the party that won independence for Guinea‑Bissau in 1974. His lawyer called the proceedings “provocative,” insisting Pereira has never supported coups.
Critics highlight the irony: a military junta that seized power through a coup is now accusing an opposition leader of plotting coups. Meanwhile, PAIGC’s headquarters remains closed amid disputes over its flag — a symbol of the country’s political divisions.
The Bigger Picture
Guinea‑Bissau has a long history of coups and attempted coups, and the current military leadership is tightening its grip. Pereira’s case is now a flashpoint in the country’s struggle between entrenched military power and civilian political forces.

