NAIROBI, Kenya — More than 200 Kenyans are believed to be fighting alongside Russian forces in Ukraine, according to Foreign Affairs Minister Musalia Mudavadi. He warned that recruitment networks remain active both in Kenya and Russia, raising fears that more nationals could be drawn into the conflict.
Mudavadi said some of those rescued from the war zone reported being forced to assemble drones and handle chemicals without training or protective gear. Kenya’s embassy in Moscow has also recorded injuries among recruits, who were allegedly promised up to $18,000 to cover visas, travel, and accommodation.
Presidential Appeal
President William Ruto last week urged the Ukrainian government to secure the release of Kenyans currently held in the conflict zone.
Wider African Involvement
Ukraine’s government estimates that about 1,400 Africans are fighting alongside Russian forces, with some recruited through deception. Victims include nationals from Somalia, Sierra Leone, Togo, South Africa, and others, many of whom are now held in Ukrainian prisoner-of-war camps.
In September, a young Kenyan athlete captured in Ukraine said he had been tricked into joining the Russian army. Kenyan authorities also rescued more than 20 nationals near Nairobi who were preparing to travel to the war. One suspected recruiter has since been arrested and faces prosecution.
Global Concerns
Mudavadi warned that the recruitment of Kenyans into “forced criminality” — including drug trafficking and forced labour abroad — poses a threat to both national and global security.
Analysts say the revelations highlight Russia’s growing efforts to expand its influence in Africa, while Ukraine itself has faced criticism for attempting to recruit foreign nationals, including Africans, to fight on its side.

