The first group of Ghanaian citizens is being repatriated from South Africa following weeks of anti‑immigrant protests that have raised fears of renewed xenophobic violence.
Ghanaians’ Departure From Johannesburg
- Around 03:00 local time, buses chartered by the Ghanaian embassy dropped off passengers at OR Tambo International Airport.
- An initial 300 people are leaving on Wednesday morning, with more to follow from the 800 registered for repatriation.
- Some arrivals came in a police van, kept apart and under watch.
One passenger, Rudolph, who has lived in South Africa for 10 years, said: “It’s not comfortable for us to stay here anymore, so we have to go. I think we will find peace at home.”
Rising Anti‑Immigrant Sentiment
The protests, organized by the March and March movement, accuse migrants of straining public services.
- The group has set a 30 June deadline for undocumented foreigners to leave.
- Demonstrations began in Durban and have spread to other provinces.
- Analysts suggest the timing may be linked to local elections in November.
South Africa has a history of xenophobic violence:
- 12 people killed in 2019
- 62 foreign nationals killed in 2008
Ghana’s Response
High Commissioner Benjamin Quashie said the government acted to protect citizens who felt unsafe and economically sidelined. He added that Ghana has a reintegration strategy to help returnees re‑establish businesses at home, while also signaling to South Africa that Ghana does not condone undocumented migration.
South Africa’s Position
Earlier this month, the government condemned criminal acts against foreigners but acknowledged the need to address illegal immigration.
Outlook
With an estimated 25,000 Ghanaians living in South Africa, the repatriation marks a significant moment in the region’s migration crisis. For many, like Rudolph, the protests have made clear they will not return.