Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused the United Arab Emirates of serving as a transit hub for Colombian mercenaries deployed to fight alongside Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has been accused of committing atrocities during the civil war.
HRW Findings: Mercenaries Heading to Sudan
- Interviews with Colombian mercenaries and analysis of social media posts revealed they were recruited by an Abu Dhabi‑based company.
- Fighters reportedly passed through UAE military bases in Ghiyathi and Al Wathba before covert deployment to Sudan.
- Mercenaries provided RSF with tactical expertise, serving as infantry, artillerymen, drone pilots, and instructors.
- HRW documented atrocities including mass killings, rape, sexual slavery, and destruction of civilian infrastructure.
UAE Response
The UAE’s foreign ministry denied the allegations, stating:
- “The UAE does not permit its territory to be used for the recruitment, training, financing or transit of foreign fighters.”
- Authorities have investigated cited companies and insisted any such activity would be unauthorised and subject to prosecution.
- The UAE reiterated its commitment to supporting a ceasefire and civilian‑led transition in Sudan.
Wider Context
- The Sudan war began in April 2023, pitting RSF against the national army.
- More than 150,000 people have died and 12.9 million displaced.
- Refugees have fled to neighboring countries, including Chad.
- The RSF’s capture of el‑Fasher in 2025 drew international outrage, with the UN estimating 6,000 killed in the first three days.
International Reaction
- Colombian President Gustavo Petro condemned the recruitment of ex‑soldiers as “spectres of death” and a form of human trafficking.
- The US imposed sanctions in December 2025 on networks recruiting Colombians for Sudan.
- HRW has urged the UN, AU, UK, and US to speak out against alleged Emirati involvement.
Outlook
The allegations highlight the complex web of international actors fueling Sudan’s war. If proven, they could deepen scrutiny of the UAE’s role in regional conflicts and intensify calls for accountability.