Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly Pioneers Mental Health Reform
In a landmark move, the Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly has passed a bill establishing a Mental Health Services Department, aimed at revolutionizing mental healthcare delivery in the state. The legislation, which replaces the outdated Lunacy Law of 1916, provides a coordinated framework for mental health services and safeguards the rights of persons with intellectual, psychosocial, and cognitive disabilities.
The bill’s passage, which occurred during a plenary session at the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs Chamber, Government House, Uyo, follows a rigorous process, including a public hearing on March 23, 2026, where stakeholders submitted memoranda.
According to the Chairman of the House Committee on Health, Moses Essien, the new law will improve access to quality mental healthcare, rehabilitation, and community-based treatment. Key provisions include guidelines for obtaining consent for treatment and empowering the Commissioner for Health to formulate regulations governing mental health services.
The legislation’s significance was underscored by Essien, who described it as a turning point for mental healthcare in Akwa Ibom State. “The new law is expected to usher in a more humane, structured, and rights-based approach to mental healthcare delivery,” he said.
Speaker Udeme Otong announced the bill’s passage and directed the Clerk of the House to transmit the resolution to the state governor for assent. The move has been hailed as a major step forward for mental health advocacy in the state.
Mental health, as defined by the World Health Organization, is a state of well-being enabling individuals to cope with life’s stresses, realise their abilities, learn, work, and contribute to their community. The new law aims to promote emotional, psychological, and social health, influencing cognition and behaviour.