Tanzania’s image as a peaceful and politically stable nation has been upended following the country’s most violent post-election crisis in decades. President Samia Suluhu Hassan, re-elected with a staggering 98% of the vote, now faces mounting criticism both at home and abroad for overseeing what analysts describe as a coronation rather than a democratic contest.
Once hailed as a reformist leader after succeeding the late John Magufuli in 2021, Samia’s leadership has taken a dramatic turn. Her second term began under the shadow of deadly protests, widespread arrests, and a political landscape marred by the exclusion of opposition candidates. The African Union and SADC have issued rare rebukes, citing ballot-stuffing and systemic repression.
Key developments include:
- Mass protests led by youth demanding electoral justice, drawing parallels with global Gen Z movements.
- Opposition leaders barred from contesting, with one detained on treason charges.
- Internet blackouts and curfews imposed during the election period.
- Hundreds feared dead, though the government has yet to release an official toll.
Critics argue that Samia’s early promises of reconciliation and reform have given way to authoritarian tactics. Cartoonist Gado and commentator Charles Onyango-Obbo describe a ruling party deaf to public grievances, confusing silence for peace and maturity.
As Samia consolidates power within the CCM, reshuffling key positions and sidelining rivals, observers warn that Tanzania’s democratic institutions are under threat. The myth of Tanzanian exceptionalism, once a source of pride, now lies in ruins